Typed or printed copy of a document having an even right-hand margin.

Unsolicited advertising letters or envelopes.

A high risk bond with low investment rating with a resulting sudden fall in their market quotations.

(Informal) A highly competitive or confusing situation.

A jumbo share certificate is a composite share certificate which is the result of combining a large number of market lots. Applies to large holders and for private placement.

Judgement sampling refers to selection of samples through judgement or expertise.

A skilled worker who works in hire.

Record in a journal. The first accounting entry of a transaction, showing the ‘debit’ and the ‘credit’ account to which the posting is to be made in the ledger.

It is the written accounting record of a transaction in the journal showing the narration and debit and the credit a/c.

An accounting term. A book where transactions are noted showing the accounts heads of debit & credit with explanatory narration.

Joint venture strategy stands for pooling of risk by two or more organizations in the domain of uncertain activities.

A company incorporated in the state of the technology transferee in which the equity is shared by the transfer or and the transferee.

A partnership between two or more persons or enterprises in order to perform a clearly defined job or engage in a specified undertaking.

Persons holding property rights so that the rights pass on to the surviving members on the death of other or others.

A company registered under the companies act of which shares are widely held by the public.

When two or more items are produced simultaneously it is regarded as joint supply. Examples are sugar and molasses, gas and kerosene, coir and coconut oil etc.

These are banks whose shares are owned by the public jointly with the government.

An undertaking jointly owned and managed by the private sector along with government/public sector undertakings.

Several products obtained from the same raw material.

A method in which a supervisor and his immediate subordinates reach a mutually agreeable objective for the latter.